Discover Ottawa: 10 Must-See Places in Ontario's Capital City

Posted on June 4, 2024  •  9 minutes  • 1903 words

Welcome to Ottawa, the charming capital city of Canada! Known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and beautiful landscapes, Ottawa offers an incredible experience for visitors year-round. While many travelers flock to the city in the warmer months for its renowned summer festivals and outdoor attractions, there’s always something exciting to do, no matter when you visit. From exploring historic landmarks to enjoying serene parks, Ottawa has it all. Join us as we uncover the top 10 must-see places in this amazing city, sure to make your trip unforgettable.

10 best things to see in Ottawa

10. Canada Agriculture and Food Museum

When you visit Ottawa, make sure to stop by the Canada Agriculture and Food Museum. This unique museum offers a hands-on experience that showcases Canada’s rich farming history and the journey of food from farm to table. You can see live animals, attend interactive exhibits, and even participate in workshops that are fun for all ages. To get there, you can take a short drive or use public transit; the museum is located at 901 Prince of Wales Drive, easily accessible by local buses. Parking is available if you prefer to drive. Don’t miss the dairy barn and the live milking demonstrations—they’re major highlights!

9. National Gallery of Canada

When you’re in Ottawa, a visit to the National Gallery of Canada is a must. This incredible museum houses a fantastic collection of Canadian art, including works by Group of Seven and Tom Thomson, as well as impressive pieces from international artists. The stunning architecture, highlighted by its glass and granite structure, is a sight in itself. To get there, you can easily catch a bus, take a taxi, or even enjoy a short walk from downtown Ottawa. Keep an eye out for the giant spider sculpture “Maman” outside the entrance, and don’t miss the contemporary art section and the beautiful Rideau Chapel inside. Whether you’re an art enthusiast or just looking for a cultural experience, this gallery offers something special for everyone.

8. Canadian Museum of Nature

If you’re visiting Ottawa, you shouldn’t miss the Canadian Museum of Nature. This museum offers a fascinating glimpse into Canada’s natural history, with exhibits ranging from dinosaur skeletons to a full-size blue whale skeleton. It’s a great spot for both kids and adults, offering interactive displays and beautiful collections. Getting there is easy; you can take the OC Transpo bus routes 5, 6, or 7, which stop right near the museum. If you’re driving, there’s parking available. Once you’re there, make sure to check out the Bird Gallery and the Earth Gallery for some truly breathtaking displays. Don’t forget to visit the museum’s outdoor gardens—perfect for a peaceful stroll after exploring the exhibits!

7. Rideau Hall

When you visit Ottawa, you should definitely stop by Rideau Hall, the official residence of the Governor General of Canada. It’s a beautiful historic site with lush gardens, grand architecture, and fascinating exhibits that offer a glimpse into Canada’s political history. To get there, you can take a short drive or a bus ride from downtown Ottawa. Ottawa’s public transport system, OC Transpo, offers several routes that will get you close to Rideau Hall. Once there, be sure to check out the stunning Ceremonial Guard changing ceremony, which takes place during the summer months. Also, don’t miss the chance to explore the picturesque grounds and take a guided tour of the residence for a more in-depth experience. Best of all, admission to Rideau Hall is free!

6. Canadian War Museum

When you’re in Ottawa, you should visit the Canadian War Museum because it offers a deep and moving look at Canada’s military history. From exhibits showcasing artifacts from past wars to interactive displays, you’ll gain a better understanding of the sacrifices made by soldiers. Getting there is simple: the museum is located at 1 Vimy Place, which is easy to reach by bus, taxi, or even a pleasant walk along the Ottawa River. Make sure to pay attention to the Memorial Hall, which honors fallen soldiers, and the LeBreton Gallery, where you can see tanks and other military vehicles up close. It’s a visit that will leave you with a profound appreciation for the country’s history and the people who shaped it.

5. ByWard Market

When you visit Ottawa, you simply can’t miss ByWard Market. It’s one of the city’s oldest and most vibrant neighborhoods, brimming with shops, restaurants, and lively street performances. Getting there is easy—just take a short walk from Parliament Hill or hop on a local bus. While you’re there, make sure to explore the unique boutiques for one-of-a-kind souvenirs and taste the fresh produce at the farmers’ market. Also, don’t forget to try a delicious Beavertail, a local pastry that’s a must-have treat! Keep your camera ready—every corner of ByWard Market is a picture-perfect moment waiting to happen.

4. Major’s Hill Park

If you’re visiting Ottawa, you absolutely must stop by Major’s Hill Park. This beautiful park offers stunning views of the Parliament Buildings, the Ottawa River, and the Rideau Canal. It’s a perfect spot for a leisurely walk, a picnic, or even just to relax and soak in the scenic beauty. To get there, you can easily walk from downtown Ottawa, as it’s centrally located. If you’re driving, there are nearby parking options as well. Be sure to check out the historic buildings and statues scattered throughout the park, and don’t miss the vibrant flower beds, especially in the spring and summer. Keep an eye on the event calendar too; the park often hosts festivals and special events.

3. Diefenbunker: Canada’s Cold War Museum

If you’re in Ottawa, visiting the Diefenbunker: Canada’s Cold War Museum is a must! This fascinating underground bunker was built during the Cold War to protect government officials in case of a nuclear attack. Now, it offers you a unique glimpse into a crucial part of history. You can explore the hidden tunnels, see the command center, and even step inside the Prime Minister’s quarters. To get there, drive about 30 minutes west from downtown Ottawa to the town of Carp. Pay attention to guided tour schedules—they provide rich insights you might miss on your own. Don’t forget your camera; while photography is allowed in most areas, it’s best to capture your memorable visit!

2. Rideau Canal

If you’re in Ottawa, you should definitely visit the Rideau Canal. This historic waterway is not only a UNESCO World Heritage Site but also transforms into the world’s largest skating rink in winter! In the summer, you can enjoy boat tours, picnics, or just stroll along the scenic pathways. To get there, you can easily walk from downtown Ottawa or take a short bus ride. Don’t miss landmarks like the Bytown Museum and the stunning views from Parliament Hill nearby. Whether you’re skating in winter or boating in summer, there’s always something magical to experience at the Rideau Canal.

1. Parliament Hill

When in Ottawa, visiting Parliament Hill is a must-do. This iconic spot is the heart of Canada’s government and offers stunning Gothic-style architecture, beautiful gardens, and a chance to see the famous Peace Tower up close. To get there, you can easily take a bus, taxi, or walk if you’re staying nearby. The Hill is located in the downtown area, making it convenient to reach. Once there, make sure to catch the Changing of the Guard ceremony in the summer, explore the East Block’s historical rooms, and enjoy the breathtaking views of the Ottawa River. Don’t forget to check out the free guided tours of the Parliament buildings, but book in advance as they fill up quickly!

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the best time of the year to visit Ottawa?

The best time to visit Ottawa is from late spring to early summer, specifically between May and June. During these months, the weather is warm but not too hot, perfect for exploring the city’s parks, outdoor festivals, and the stunning blooming tulips of the Canadian Tulip Festival. Alternatively, fall, from September to October, is also a delightful time with beautiful autumn leaves and fewer tourists, making it a bit more budget-friendly. While winter offers unique charms like skating on the Rideau Canal, it can be very cold and isn’t everyone’s preference. For the best combination of weather and activities, aim for May and June!

2. Should I rent a car in Ottawa?

If you’re visiting Ottawa and wondering whether to rent a car, consider a few things. Ottawa roads are generally well-maintained and easy to navigate, but like any busy city, you can expect some traffic, especially during rush hours. Parking in downtown Ottawa can be tricky and sometimes expensive, but there are plenty of parking garages. Alternatively, Ottawa has a good public transport system called OC Transpo, which includes buses and light rail, making it easy to get around without a car. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are also widely available. If you’re planning to stay mostly within the city or visit major attractions, relying on public transport and taxis might be more convenient. However, if you want to explore the nearby countryside or be independent, renting a car could be a great option.

3. What are different ways to get to Ottawa?

There are several convenient ways to get to Ottawa, Canada’s beautiful capital city. If you’re flying, Ottawa Macdonald-Cartier International Airport (YOW) is the primary airport, located just a short drive from downtown. Nearby airports include Montreal-Trudeau International Airport (YUL) and Toronto Pearson International Airport (YYZ), both of which are a few hours away by car or bus. Speaking of public transport, you can take a VIA Rail train from major cities like Toronto or Montreal, which offers a scenic and comfortable journey. If you prefer buses, companies like Greyhound and Megabus have routes to Ottawa. For those who love road trips, driving to Ottawa is also an option. From Toronto, it’s about a 4-5 hour drive via Highway 401 and 416, and from Montreal, it’s around a 2-hour drive using Autoroute 40 and Highway 417. Each option offers a unique way to experience the journey to this historic city.

4. Are there things to do with children in Ottawa?

Absolutely! Ottawa is a fantastic city for families with children. One of the top spots is the Canadian Museum of Nature, where kids can explore dinosaur skeletons and interactive exhibits. The Canada Aviation and Space Museum is another favorite, offering a chance to see real aircraft up close. If the weather’s nice, head to Calypso Water Park, the largest in Canada, for a day of slides and wave pools. Don’t forget to visit the beautiful Gatineau Park for hiking and picnicking. Ottawa also has many playgrounds and family-friendly festivals throughout the year, making it an exciting destination for kids of all ages.

5. Is Ottawa safe to travel to?

Ottawa is generally a safe city to travel to, making it a great destination for tourists. The city has a low crime rate, and violent crime is rare. However, like any other city, you should still take some basic precautions to ensure a smooth trip. Be mindful of petty crimes like pickpocketing, especially in crowded tourist areas and public transportation. Make sure to keep your valuables out of sight and stay aware of your surroundings. By following these simple precautions, you can enjoy all that Ottawa has to offer with peace of mind.