Discover Cologne: 10 Must-Visit Spots in Germany's Historic City

Posted on June 4, 2024  •  9 minutes  • 1856 words

Welcome to Cologne, a vibrant city brimming with history and culture. Nestled along the banks of the Rhine River in Germany, Cologne attracts visitors from around the globe with its stunning architecture, lively festivals, and rich heritage. While the city is particularly bustling during the summer and around Christmas when the famous Christmas markets light up the town, there’s plenty to see and do all year round. Whether you’re strolling through its cobbled streets, admiring the grand Cologne Cathedral, or enjoying a leisurely cruise along the river, Cologne promises an unforgettable experience. Dive in as we explore the top 10 must-visit spots in this historic city!

10 best things to see in Cologne

10. Rheinpark

Visiting Rheinpark in Cologne is a must for anyone looking to relax and enjoy some beautiful scenery. This large, riverside park offers fantastic views of the Rhine River and Cologne Cathedral, making it a perfect spot for picnics, leisurely walks, or even a ride on the Rheinfähre (river ferry). You can easily get to Rheinpark by taking the tram line 1 or 9 and getting off at “Deutz/Messe” or “Thermalbad” station. One of the major highlights of Rheinpark is the beautiful flower beds, especially in spring and summer when the park blooms with vibrant colors. Also, don’t miss out on the playgrounds if you’re traveling with kids, or the Tanzbrunnen open-air stage if there happens to be a concert or event during your visit. It’s a peaceful escape in the middle of the bustling city!

9. St. Ursula Church

When you’re in Cologne, a visit to St. Ursula Church is a must. This beautiful church is steeped in history and is known for its unique interior that houses the Golden Chamber, where the bones of 11,000 martyred virgins are intricately displayed. It’s a site that combines both spiritual significance and historical intrigue. To get there, you can take a short walk from the Cologne Central Station (Köln Hauptbahnhof) — it’s about a 10-minute stroll. Pay attention to the detailed mosaics and stained glass windows inside the church. Also, don’t miss the stunning Golden Chamber, which might be a bit eerie but truly fascinating. Remember, photography inside might be restricted, so always ask permission before snapping pictures.

8. Kolumba Museum

When you’re in Cologne, a visit to the Kolumba Museum is a must. This unique museum beautifully blends old and new, showcasing modern art alongside medieval artifacts. The building itself is an architectural gem designed by Peter Zumthor and built over the ruins of a Gothic church, providing a tranquil and thought-provoking atmosphere. You can easily get there by taking a tram or bus to the Appellhofplatz station, just a short walk from the museum. Be sure to take your time exploring the serene garden and don’t miss the breathtaking chapel embedded in the museum grounds. With its stunning art and architecture, Kolumba offers a peaceful escape and a deep dive into history and creativity.

7. Belgian Quarter

When you visit Cologne, you should definitely explore the Belgian Quarter. It’s one of the city’s trendiest neighborhoods, full of charming streets, stylish boutiques, and cozy cafes. You’ll also find a vibrant nightlife with plenty of bars and clubs to keep you entertained. To get there, you can take the U-Bahn (subway) to either Rudolfplatz or Friesenplatz stations—they are both right in the heart of the Belgian Quarter. While you’re there, make sure to check out Brüsseler Platz, a lively square perfect for people-watching, and stop by Aachener Straße for some unique shopping experiences. Keep an eye out for street art scattered throughout the area, adding a splash of creativity to your visit.

6. Hohenzollern Bridge

If you’re in Cologne, the Hohenzollern Bridge is a must-see! This iconic bridge, famous for its thousands of love locks, offers stunning views of the Rhine River and the Cologne Cathedral. You can easily reach the bridge by taking a short walk from the Cologne Central Station (Köln Hauptbahnhof). As you stroll across, don’t forget to look at the padlocks symbolizing love and commitment left by couples from around the world. You can also take some great photos of the Cathedral and the river from here. The bridge is both a romantic and picturesque spot that’s perfect for a leisurely visit!

5. Museum Ludwig

When visiting Cologne, you should definitely check out Museum Ludwig. It’s a must-see for art lovers because it houses one of the largest Picasso collections in Europe and offers a fantastic look at modern and contemporary art. To get there, you can easily take a tram or bus to the Cologne Central Station (Köln Hauptbahnhof); it’s just a short walk from there. Pay special attention to the pop art collection, especially works by Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein. Also, don’t miss the incredible view of the Cologne Cathedral from the museum’s terrace.

4. Schokoladenmuseum (Chocolate Museum)

Visiting the Schokoladenmuseum (Chocolate Museum) in Cologne is a treat you don’t want to miss! This delightful museum is a paradise for chocolate lovers, offering a rich history of chocolate, interactive exhibits, and even a chance to see how chocolate is made. You can also sample some delicious, freshly-made chocolate. To get there, you can take a tram or bus to the Heumarkt station, which is just a short walk from the museum. While you’re there, make sure to check out the chocolate fountain, where you can taste some warm, flowing chocolate, and don’t miss the gift shop to take some sweet souvenirs home!

3. Flora and Botanical Garden

If you’re visiting Cologne, you definitely don’t want to miss the Flora and Botanical Garden. This beautiful garden is a peaceful oasis in the bustling city, perfect for a relaxing walk or a picnic. You’ll find an impressive variety of plants from all over the world, stunning flower displays, and even a tropical greenhouse. To get there, you can easily take tram lines 16 or 18 to the “Zoo/Flora” stop, and from there, it’s just a short walk to the entrance. Make sure to visit the historic greenhouse and check out any seasonal events or exhibitions—they often have special displays that make the visit even more memorable.

2. Roman-Germanic Museum

When you’re in Cologne, make sure to visit the Roman-Germanic Museum. It’s a treasure trove of Roman artifacts and offers a brilliant glimpse into the ancient history of the region. You can marvel at the incredible Dionysus Mosaic and see everyday items from Roman life, like glass vessels and tools. To get there, simply head towards Cologne Cathedral; the museum is just a stone’s throw away, ensuring easy access for most visitors. Once inside, don’t miss the stunning jewelry and the intricate Roman tombs. It’s a fantastic way to dive deep into the past and enrich your Cologne experience.

1. Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom)

When you visit Cologne, you must see the Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom). It is one of the most stunning churches in Europe, known for its impressive Gothic architecture and twin spires that dominate the skyline. Stepping inside, you’ll be amazed by its beautiful stained glass windows and towering columns. To reach the cathedral, you can easily walk from Cologne’s main train station; it’s only a few minutes away. Don’t forget to climb the 533 steps to the top for a breathtaking view of the city. Also, pay attention to the Shrine of the Three Kings, a golden reliquary that many come to admire. Whether you’re a history lover or simply enjoy awe-inspiring buildings, you’ll find a visit here unforgettable.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the best time of the year to visit Cologne?

The best time to visit Cologne is from May to September. During these months, the weather is warm and pleasant, perfect for enjoying the city’s outdoor attractions and bustling beer gardens. Plus, summer is when Cologne hosts many lively events and festivals, which add to the fun of your trip. However, if you want to save some money and avoid the crowds, consider visiting in the shoulder seasons of April or October. During these months, you can still enjoy mild weather and find cheaper flights and accommodations.

2. Should I rent a car in Cologne?

Deciding whether to rent a car in Cologne depends on your travel plans and preferences. Cologne’s roads are well-maintained, but traffic can be heavy, especially during rush hours. Finding parking can be a challenge and prices might be high in the city center. If you prefer to avoid driving, Cologne has a robust public transport system, including trams, buses, and trains that can take you almost anywhere you need to go. Taxis are also readily available but can be more expensive. If you plan to stay mostly within the city and visit popular attractions, using public transport or taxis might be the easier and more cost-effective choice. However, if you want to explore the surrounding areas at your own pace, renting a car could be convenient.

3. What are different ways to get to Cologne?

Getting to Cologne is convenient with several options available. For air travel, you can fly into the Cologne Bonn Airport (CGN), which is only about 15 minutes from the city center by train or taxi. Alternatively, Düsseldorf Airport (DUS) and Frankfurt Airport (FRA) are also good choices, with direct train connections to Cologne taking around an hour and 90 minutes, respectively. If you prefer traveling by train, Germany’s efficient Deutsche Bahn services connect Cologne with other major cities like Berlin, Munich, and Hamburg. Buses are another affordable option, with companies like FlixBus providing regular routes to Cologne from various parts of Europe. For those who enjoy driving, Cologne is accessible via major highways like the A1, A3, and A4, making it a straightforward drive from cities such as Frankfurt (about 2 hours), Düsseldorf (about 45 minutes), and Berlin (approximately 6 hours).

4. Are there things to do with children in Cologne?

Yes, there are plenty of things to do with children in Cologne! You can start your adventure at the Cologne Zoo, where your kids can see a variety of animals and even visit the petting area. Don’t miss the Odysseum, an interactive science museum with lots of hands-on exhibits for children. For some outdoor fun, head to the Cologne Cable Car and enjoy the beautiful views over the Rhine River. Additionally, the Chocolate Museum is a hit with kids, where they can learn how chocolate is made and even taste some samples. With parks, playgrounds, and more, Cologne is a fantastic destination for families.

5. Is Cologne safe to travel to?

Yes, Cologne is generally safe to travel to. It is a popular destination with many tourists visiting each year. The city has a good police presence and efficient public services. However, as with any city, it’s wise to take some precautions. Petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded areas or on public transport. Be sure to keep your valuables out of sight and stay aware of your surroundings. Avoid leaving your bags unattended and try not to carry too much cash. Following these simple steps can help ensure you have a safe and enjoyable time in Cologne.