Top 10 Must-See Attractions in Heraklion, Greece

Posted on June 4, 2024  •  9 minutes  • 1898 words

Welcome to Heraklion, the vibrant capital of Crete, Greece! Known for its rich history and stunning landscapes, Heraklion is a treasure trove of must-see attractions. Whether you are exploring ancient ruins or enjoying the beautiful beaches, there is something for everyone in this enchanting city. The best time to visit is during the spring and summer months when the weather is warm and inviting, but Heraklion is a year-round destination with plenty of activities and sights to explore no matter the season. So, get ready to discover the top 10 must-see attractions in Heraklion!

10 best things to see in Heraklion

10. Venetian Loggia

When you’re in Heraklion, visiting the Venetian Loggia is a must! This beautiful building, dating back to the 17th century, showcases the grandeur of Venetian architecture and gives you a glimpse into the rich history of Crete. The Loggia was once a meeting place for Venetian nobility and now houses the Town Hall.

To get there, make your way to the city center; it’s just a short walk from the Morosini Fountain at Lion Square, a popular landmark in the area. Along the way, enjoy strolling through the charming streets filled with shops and cafes. Once you reach the Venetian Loggia, don’t miss the detailed arches and elegant design that make this building such a standout. Keep an eye out for any temporary exhibitions or events that might be taking place inside. The mix of history and beauty at the Venetian Loggia will surely make your visit to Heraklion memorable!

9. Nikos Kazantzakis Museum

When visiting Heraklion, you should definitely take the time to explore the Nikos Kazantzakis Museum. This museum is a tribute to one of Greece’s most famous writers, known for works like “Zorba the Greek.” Here, you can find manuscripts, letters, and personal belongings that offer a glimpse into his life and creative process. To get to the museum, you can take a short drive from Heraklion city center; it’s around 20 kilometers south in the village of Myrtia. Keep an eye out for the insightful exhibits and the peaceful garden, which is a great place to reflect on his literary legacy. It’s a must-visit for anyone interested in Greek culture and literature.

8. Morosini Fountain

When you visit Heraklion, make sure to see the Morosini Fountain, also known as the Lions Fountain. This charming fountain is located in the heart of the old town at Lion Square. It’s a beautiful reminder of the Venetian influence on the island, with its intricate carvings and four lion statues spouting water. To get there, you can easily walk from the city center or take a short bus ride if you’re staying further away. When you visit, pay attention to the detailed artwork and imagine the history that has flowed through this enchanting spot since it was built in the 17th century. Don’t forget to enjoy a coffee or a snack at one of the surrounding cafes to soak up the lively atmosphere.

7. Cretaquarium

When you’re in Heraklion, a visit to Cretaquarium is a must! It’s one of the largest and most modern aquariums in Europe, offering a fascinating glimpse into the rich marine life of the Mediterranean. You’ll see a wide variety of sea creatures like sharks, jellyfish, and colorful fish. To get there, you can take a short bus ride from the city center or drive; it’s only about 15 kilometers away. Look out for the interactive touch pools and daily feeding times, which make the experience even more engaging. Don’t forget your camera—there are plenty of photo-worthy moments!

6. Historical Museum of Crete

If you’re in Heraklion, a visit to the Historical Museum of Crete is a must. This museum gives you a wonderful glimpse into the island’s rich history, from the early Christian times to World War II. You’ll find amazing artifacts, detailed models, and even rooms set up to look like they did in the past. To get there, you can take a bus or a taxi from the city center; it’s just a short and easy ride. Keep an eye out for the famous El Greco paintings and the impressive ship models. Plus, the building itself is quite charming, making your visit even more special. Don’t forget to check the opening hours before you go, as they can change seasonally.

5. Heraklion Archaeological Museum

When you visit Heraklion, make sure to stop by the Heraklion Archaeological Museum. It’s one of the most important museums in Greece and home to many treasures from the ancient Minoan civilization. Here, you can see the famous Phaistos Disc, beautiful pottery, and stunning frescoes that give you a glimpse into ancient life. To get there, you can easily walk from the city center or take a short bus ride. Look out for the detailed Minoan artifacts and the impressive collection of ancient jewelry; they are truly captivating and tell fascinating stories of the past.

4. Koules Fortress

When visiting Heraklion, a trip to Koules Fortress is a must-do. This imposing Venetian fortress stands proudly at the entrance of the old harbor and offers fantastic views of the sea and city. It’s a perfect spot to soak in some history and get a feel for the local culture. To get there, you can easily walk from the city center, as it’s only a short distance away. Keep an eye out for the small museum inside the fortress, which showcases artifacts from the Venetian period. Don’t forget your camera, as the panoramic views from the fortress walls are breathtaking!

3. Knossos Palace

When you’re in Heraklion, visiting the Knossos Palace is a must! This ancient site is known as Europe’s oldest city and the center of the Minoan civilization. You’ll get a glimpse of history as you explore the impressive ruins and colorful frescoes. To get there, you can take a short bus ride from Heraklion’s city center; buses run frequently and the journey takes about 20 minutes. Make sure to pay attention to the Throne Room and the Queen’s Megaron, as these are some of the most fascinating spots in the palace. Also, don’t forget to wear comfortable shoes, as the site involves a fair bit of walking.

2. Church of Agios Titos

When visiting Heraklion, you should definitely check out the Church of Agios Titos. This beautiful and historic church dates back to the Venetian era and is dedicated to Saint Titus, the first bishop of Crete. The mix of Byzantine, Venetian, and Ottoman influences in its architecture makes it a fascinating sight. Getting there is easy; it’s located in the heart of Heraklion, near the busy Eleftherias Square. You can walk there from most central locations or take a short taxi ride if you’re staying a bit farther away. Be sure to look out for the lovely interior with its impressive iconostasis and the stunning courtyard that offers a peaceful retreat from the city’s bustle.

1. Heraklion Old Town

When you visit Heraklion, don’t miss exploring Heraklion Old Town. This charming area is packed with history, vibrant street life, and beautiful architecture. You can easily get there by taking a short walk from the city center or by catching a local bus. Make sure to check out the ancient Venetian Walls, the impressive Koules Fortress by the harbor, and the lively Morosini Fountain in Lions Square. Stroll through narrow, picturesque streets filled with local shops, cafés, and restaurants where you can taste delicious Cretan cuisine. Don’t forget your camera—Heraklion Old Town is full of photo-worthy spots!

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the best time of the year to visit Heraklion?

The best time of the year to visit Heraklion, the vibrant capital of Crete, is from late April to early June or September to October. During these months, the weather is pleasantly warm, perfect for exploring ancient ruins, relaxing on beaches, and enjoying outdoor cafes without the intense summer crowds. The skies are clear, and the sea is inviting. If you prefer a quieter and more budget-friendly trip, consider visiting in the off-season months of November to March. While the weather may be cooler and some tourist spots less active, you’ll find cheaper accommodations and a more relaxed pace, letting you experience the local culture in a different light.

2. Should I rent a car in Heraklion?

If you’re wondering whether to rent a car in Heraklion, it mostly depends on your plans. The roads in Heraklion are generally in good condition, but traffic can be heavy in the city center, especially during peak hours. Parking might be challenging to find in busy areas, but there are parking lots and spaces available if you don’t mind a short walk. Public transport in Heraklion is quite reliable, with buses connecting most key spots in the city and nearby attractions. Taxis are also an option and are easy to find, though they can be pricier for longer trips. Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore at your own pace, especially if you plan on visiting places outside the city.

3. What are different ways to get to Heraklion?

Getting to Heraklion is quite easy with a variety of options available. If you’re flying, the Heraklion International Airport, also known as Nikos Kazantzakis Airport, is your best bet; it’s the second busiest airport in Greece and just a short drive from the city center. You could also fly into Chania International Airport and take a bus or rent a car for the scenic 2-hour drive to Heraklion. For those who prefer public transport, there are reliable intercity buses (KTEL) connecting Heraklion with major cities like Athens and Chania, though there are no train services to the city. If you’re planning on driving, you can take a ferry with your car from Athens’ Piraeus port to Heraklion, which takes around 9 hours. Once in Crete, well-maintained roads make driving from other cities on the island straightforward and enjoyable, offering a chance to see the beautiful landscape along the way.

4. Are there things to do with children in Heraklion?

Yes, there are plenty of things to do with children in Heraklion! You can start with a visit to the Cretaquarium, where kids will be fascinated by the colorful marine life. The Natural History Museum of Crete is also a hit, with its interactive exhibits and dinosaur models. For some outdoor fun, head to Ammoudara Beach, which is safe and sandy, perfect for little ones to play. Don’t forget a trip to the Palace of Knossos, where children can explore the ruins and hear exciting stories about ancient times. There are also many parks and family-friendly cafes in the city, making Heraklion a great destination for families.

5. Is Heraklion safe to travel to?

Yes, Heraklion is generally safe to travel to, and it welcomes tourists from around the world. The city enjoys a low crime rate, and violent crimes are rare. However, like any popular destination, petty crimes such as pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur, especially in crowded areas like markets and tourist attractions. It’s wise to keep your valuables out of sight and stay aware of your surroundings. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash, and use a money belt if possible. Be cautious of common scams, such as overpriced taxi rides or unsolicited offers for help. With these simple precautions, you can enjoy a safe and memorable trip to Heraklion.