Top 10 Unforgettable Attractions to Explore in Athens, Greece
Posted on June 3, 2024 • 12 minutes • 2480 words
Table of contents
Are you dreaming of a trip that combines history, culture, and breathtaking views? Look no further than Athens, Greece, a city where ancient ruins meet vibrant street life. While the spring and fall months see the city at its best, with a perfect blend of sunny days and comfortable temperatures, Athens offers its unique charm throughout the year, ensuring there’s something special to do no matter when you visit.
This list of the Top 10 Unforgettable Attractions to Explore in Athens is your key to unlocking the heart of this ancient city. From the majestic Acropolis that watches over the urban landscape to hidden gems that offer a glimpse into the city’s soul, we’ve gathered the must-see spots that promise to make your trip unforgettable. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an art lover, or someone in search of culinary adventures, Athens will not disappoint. Let’s dive into the wonders that await you in this timeless city.
10 best things to see in Athens
10. Temple of Olympian Zeus
When you’re exploring Athens, a must-see is the Temple of Olympian Zeus, a breathtaking monument that showcases the grandeur of ancient Greek architecture. Its towering columns stand as a testament to the ambitious construction efforts of the ancient Athenians, and the history behind its construction, which spanned centuries, adds to its mystique. To get there, it’s conveniently situated within walking distance from the Acropolis, nestled in the heart of the city. You can easily reach it by using the Athens Metro – the nearest station is “Akropoli.” As you wander through the ruins, pay special attention to the remaining colossal columns; they give you a sense of the temple’s original magnificent scale. Also, don’t miss the chance to take in the views of the Acropolis from the site—the contrast between the two ancient landmarks is a photographer’s delight and a vivid reminder of Athens’ rich cultural heritage.
9. Ancient Agora of Athens
If you’re in Athens, the Ancient Agora should definitely be on your list of must-visit locations. This place isn’t just a site; it’s a journey back in time. Imagine walking where philosophers like Socrates and Plato once engaged in thought-provoking discussions. It’s situated at the heart of Athens, easily reachable by the metro, with the nearest station being Thiseio on Line 1. From there, it’s just a short walk to step into a world that was once the center of Athenian democracy, commerce, and social life. Pay special attention to the Temple of Hephaestus, one of the best-preserved ancient temples in Greece, providing a spectacular glimpse into the past. Also, don’t miss the Stoa of Attalos, rebuilt to house the Agora’s museum, offering fascinating insights into everyday life centuries ago. Walking through the Agora, you’re literally tracing the steps of history. This is an experience that connects you not just to Athens, but to the very essence of Western civilization.
8. Panathenaic Stadium
If you’re exploring Athens, the Panathenaic Stadium is a must-visit landmark that beautifully ties the city’s ancient past with modern-day Greece. This stunning all-marble stadium, also known as Kallimarmaro, hosted the first modern Olympics in 1896 and stands on the site of an ancient stadium from the 4th century BC. Its unique U-shape design and vast seating area are breathtaking, offering a tangible connection to the athletic traditions of old. To get there, you can easily catch the metro to the Syntagma or Acropolis station, and from either, it’s just a short walk. Make sure to bring a camera; the view from the top rows over the stadium and the city beyond is spectacular. Also, don’t miss the tunnel entrance which athletes used, adorned with historic Olympic posters, providing a vivid walk through time. Whether you’re a sports enthusiast, a history buff, or simply in love with beautiful views, the Panathenaic Stadium is an unforgettable stop in your Athens journey.
7. Mount Lycabettus
If you’re exploring Athens, you simply must make time for a visit to Mount Lycabettus. Rising high above the city, this limestone hill offers the best panoramic views of Athens, stretching all the way to the sea. To reach the summit, you can either take a leisurely hike up the well-marked path or opt for the funicular railway for a more relaxed ascent. Once at the top, besides the breathtaking views, the small 19th-century Chapel of St. George awaits your exploration. Be sure to also check out the open-air theater and the restaurant, where you can indulge in some delicious Greek cuisine against the backdrop of the stunning Athens skyline. Whether it’s day or evening, Mount Lycabettus provides a picturesque setting that’s hard to match. Remember to bring a good camera – you’ll want to capture the beauty of this experience from Athens’ highest point!
6. National Archaeological Museum
When you’re in Athens, make sure to visit the National Archaeological Museum. It’s not just another museum; it’s a treasure trove of Greek history, housing the most important collection of Greek artifacts in the world. From the astonishing Mask of Agamemnon to the enigmatic Antikythera Mechanism, each exhibit tells a fascinating story of ancient civilizations. To get there, hop on the metro and get off at Omonia or Victoria Station—it’s a straightforward trip from anywhere in the city. Pay special attention to the museum’s collection of ancient Greek sculpture and pottery; it’s unparalleled. The museum’s layout is a journey through time, capturing the essence of Greece’s incredible history. A visit here offers a deeper understanding of the rich tapestry that Greek history weaves through the ages, making it a must-see destination on your Athens itinerary.
5. Plaka
When you’re exploring Athens, a visit to Plaka is something you definitely shouldn’t miss. Nestled at the foot of the Acropolis, Plaka, often referred to as the “Neighborhood of the Gods,” is the city’s oldest district, where you can feel the pulse of ancient, medieval, and modern Athens all at once. Getting there is easy—simply take the metro to either Acropolis or Syntagma Station, and from there, it’s a short walk into the heart of Plaka. As you wander through its labyrinthine streets, pay attention to the stunning mix of architectural styles, from ancient ruins to neoclassical facades. Be sure to explore its plethora of shops, cozy cafés, and traditional tavernas. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Anafiotika area, where you’ll feel as though you’ve stepped onto a Cycladic island, thanks to its white-washed houses and narrow pathways. Plaka isn’t just a destination; it’s an experience, offering a unique glimpse into the layers of history that have shaped Athens.
4. Syntagma Square
If you’re exploring Athens, Syntagma Square is a spot you simply can’t miss. It’s not only the heart of the city’s social and political life but also steeped in rich history and surrounded by significant structures, including the grand Parliament Building. Watching the changing of the guards, with their traditional costumes and meticulous movements, is a spectacle that captures the essence of Greece’s proud heritage. Getting there couldn’t be easier, as Syntagma Square is a central hub for Athens’ public transport. Whether you’re taking the metro, bus, or even walking from nearby points of interest, like the Plaka or Monastiraki neighborhoods, all roads seem to lead to Syntagma. Once there, pay special attention to the meticulously maintained National Garden, a lush escape from the city’s hustle and bustle, located just behind the Parliament Building. Whether it’s soaking up contemporary Greek culture, enjoying the buzz of the city, or simply finding a moment of peace in the garden, Syntagma Square offers a taste of Athens like no other place.
3. Acropolis Museum
When you’re in Athens, a visit to the Acropolis Museum is a must! This modern, beautifully designed museum houses some of the most important artifacts from the Acropolis, offering a glimpse into ancient Greek civilization. You’ll see sculptures, inscriptions, and everyday items that tell the story of life in ancient Athens, plus the stunning Parthenon Gallery. Getting there is easy; you can walk from the Syntagma Square area in about 20 minutes or hop on the metro to the Acropoli station. When you’re there, make sure to pay special attention to the glass floors that provide a view of the archaeological site below. Also, take time to admire the breathtaking views of the Parthenon from the museum’s top floor. Don’t rush your visit; give yourself plenty of time to soak in the history and beauty all around you.
2. Parthenon
When you’re in Athens, a visit to the Parthenon is a must. This ancient temple, dedicated to the goddess Athena, stands as a symbol of the glory of ancient Greece and its enduring influence on Western civilization. The Parthenon sits majestically atop the Acropolis, a hill that overlooks the city, offering breathtaking views. To get there, you can take a pleasant walk up the hill from the center of Athens – just follow the signs pointing towards the Acropolis, or hop on the metro to Acropolis station. Once there, pay special attention to the incredible architecture and detailed sculptures, which have inspired countless artists and architects throughout history. Remember, the beauty of the Parthenon lies not just in its historical significance, but in its ability to connect us to the past in the midst of a modern bustling city. Don’t forget to take your camera; the views of Athens from the Acropolis are unforgettable.
1. Acropolis of Athens
Visiting the Acropolis of Athens is a must-do when you’re in the city! This ancient citadel, perched on a rocky outcrop above Athens, is a symbol of the glory of ancient Greece and home to several iconic structures, including the Parthenon. To get there, you can take the metro to Acropoli station – it’s convenient and will drop you close to the entrance. Once you’re there, make sure to explore all the major sites, such as the Erechtheion and the Temple of Athena Nike, and don’t forget to take in the breathtaking views of Athens below. It’s wise to arrive early to avoid the crowds and the heat, especially in summer. Remember to wear comfortable shoes as there’s quite a bit of walking involved on uneven surfaces. Don’t rush; take your time to soak in the history and grandeur of this incredible place.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the best time of the year to visit Athens?
The best time of year to visit Athens is during the spring and autumn months, particularly from March to May and September to November. During these months, the weather in Athens is ideal - not too hot and not crowded, making it perfect for exploring the ancient ruins and wandering around the city comfortably. The mild temperatures allow you to enjoy long walks in places like the Plaka district or the National Garden without the scorching heat you’d encounter in the summer. Besides the pleasant weather, these periods see fewer tourists, meaning shorter lines at attractions such as the Acropolis. If you’re looking for a more economic option, consider visiting Athens during the winter months, from December to February. Although it’s colder, especially in January, the city is less crowded, and you’ll find that hotels and flights are more affordable. This off-peak season can be a great time to explore the city’s indoor attractions, like its museums, at a leisurely pace.
2. Should I rent a car in Athens?
Deciding whether to rent a car in Athens depends on your comfort level with navigating a bustling city’s roads, traffic, and parking challenges. Athens can be quite congested, with heavy traffic common in the city center and limited parking spaces that might test your patience. If you’re planning to explore beyond the city, a rental car offers the freedom to travel at your own pace. However, within Athens, you might find public transport - a reliable network of buses, trams, and the metro - and taxis, both convenient and less stressful options. Taxis are plentiful and can be a quicker, hassle-free way to move around, especially for shorter distances or if you’re short on time. Essentially, weigh the convenience of having your own car against the potential stress and costs of city driving when making your decision.
3. What are different ways to get to Athens?
Getting to Athens, the vibrant capital of Greece, is an exciting journey that can be accomplished in a variety of ways. If you’re flying in from abroad or other parts of Greece, the Athens International Airport (Eleftherios Venizelos) serves as the main gateway, conveniently connected to the city center by metro, bus, and taxi services. For those exploring by land, buses and trains offer reliable options, with frequent services connecting Athens to major Greek cities like Thessaloniki, Patras, and Heraklion. The city’s central bus station (KTEL) and the Larissis Railway Station are your hubs for these land-based travels. If you prefer the flexibility of driving, Athens is well-connected by highways and scenic routes, allowing you to journey from nearby cities such as Corinth, Sparta, and Delphi, enjoying the beautiful Greek landscape along the way. Whether you arrive by air, land, or your own set of wheels, Athens promises a warm welcome with its rich history and lively culture just waiting to be explored.
4. Are there things to do with children in Athens?
Absolutely, Athens is a fantastic city for families traveling with children, offering a plethora of activities that cater to the younger audience. For a start, the Hellenic Children’s Museum in Plaka is a wonderful place where kids can engage in interactive exhibits and learn through play. The Athens Planetarium is another must-visit, offering dazzling shows that make learning about the universe exciting for all ages. Don’t forget the National Garden, a green oasis right in the heart of the city, perfect for a leisurely walk, a picnic, or even just to let the kids run around. For adventure seekers, the Allou Fun Park will thrill with its rides and games. Lastly, a visit to Athens would not be complete without exploring its ancient past. Many historical sites, like the Acropolis, offer family-friendly tours that are tailored to spark the imagination of young minds and make history come alive. So, yes, Athens has plenty of options to keep the little ones entertained and curious.
5. Is Athens safe to travel to?
Yes, Athens is generally safe to travel to. Like any major city around the globe, it’s important to take some precautions to ensure your safety. When exploring tourist hotspots or crowded areas, it’s wise to keep your valuables out of sight and be mindful of your surroundings. Pickpocketing can be a concern in these places, so being cautious with your belongings is key. Additionally, it’s a good idea to familiarize yourself with local emergency contact information just in case you need it. By taking these simple steps, you can enjoy all that Athens has to offer with peace of mind.
