Explore Bologna: Top 10 Must-Visit Places in Italy's Historic City
Posted on June 3, 2024 • 9 minutes • 1911 words
Table of contents
Welcome to Bologna, a historic city in Italy known for its rich culture, stunning architecture, and delicious food. Whether you’re walking through medieval streets or savoring a plate of fresh pasta, Bologna offers a unique blend of past and present. The city is most lively in the spring and autumn when the weather is perfect for sightseeing. However, no matter the season, Bologna has something special to offer every visitor all year round. From ancient towers to vibrant markets, come and uncover the top 10 must-visit places in this incredible city.
10 best things to see in Bologna
10. Teatro Anatomico
When you visit Bologna, make sure to stop by the Teatro Anatomico. This historic theater is a fascinating gem that offers a glimpse into the past of medical education. Built in 1637, it was once used for anatomical dissections and is renowned for its beautiful wooden interior and sculptures, including the remarkable skinless statues known as “Spellati.” To get there, you can easily walk from the city center or take a short bus ride. Look for signs directing you to the University of Bologna, as the theater is nestled within its Archiginnasio complex. Don’t forget to admire the ornate carvings and take a moment to appreciate the artistic representation of science from centuries ago.
9. Santa Maria della Vita
When you visit Bologna, make sure to see Santa Maria della Vita, a beautiful old church filled with history and art. This church, located in the heart of the city, is famous for its stunning Baroque architecture and the powerful sculpture group, “Lamentation over the Dead Christ” by Niccolò dell’Arca. To get there, you can walk from Piazza Maggiore, which takes about 5 minutes. As you explore, pay special attention to the intricate details of the sculptures and the serene atmosphere inside the church. This site offers a peaceful escape and a glimpse into Bologna’s rich cultural past.
8. Orto Botanico di Bologna
When you’re in Bologna, a visit to the Orto Botanico di Bologna is a must for any nature lover. Located in the heart of the city, this beautiful botanical garden offers a serene escape from the urban hustle. Established in 1568, it is one of the oldest botanical gardens in Europe and hosts a diverse collection of plants, including rare and exotic species. To get there, you can take a short walk from the city center, or hop on a local bus that stops nearby. Pay special attention to the garden’s greenhouse and medicinal plants section, as well as the tranquil ponds. Visiting the garden is a great way to relax and learn about different plant species in a peaceful setting.
7. Basilica di San Domenico
Visiting the Basilica di San Domenico is a must when you are in Bologna. This stunning church, dedicated to Saint Dominic, is not just an architectural marvel but also a treasure trove of history and art. Inside, you’ll find incredible works by artists like Michelangelo and a beautiful, detailed tomb of Saint Dominic himself. To get there, you can easily walk from Piazza Maggiore, the city’s main square, as it’s only about a 10-minute stroll. Alternatively, you can catch a bus to the “San Domenico” stop. Pay special attention to the intricate inlays in the Choir and the stunning Chapel of St. Dominic. Don’t forget to explore the cloisters for a peaceful retreat from the bustling city.
6. Mercato di Mezzo
When you visit Bologna, you absolutely must stop by Mercato di Mezzo. This vibrant market is the heart of the city’s food scene, offering a taste of authentic Italian cuisine all in one place. You can sample a variety of local specialties like fresh pasta, cold cuts, cheeses, and sweet treats. To get there, simply head to the city center; it’s located in the Quadrilatero area, not far from Piazza Maggiore. The market is easily accessible by foot if you’re exploring downtown Bologna. Look for the historic, red-brick building that houses the market, and you’ll know you’re in the right place. Make sure to visit during midday when the market is bustling with activity and the food is at its freshest. Don’t forget to bring cash, as some vendors may not accept cards. Enjoy the sights, smells, and, of course, the delicious food!
5. Archiginnasio of Bologna
When you’re in Bologna, the Archiginnasio of Bologna is a must-see. This stunning building is one of the oldest universities in the world and offers a fascinating glimpse into the past. Inside, you’ll find the incredible Anatomical Theatre, where they used to teach medical students using real bodies. The library is also impressive, filled with ancient books and manuscripts. To get there, you can easily walk from Piazza Maggiore, Bologna’s main square. It’s only a short 5-minute walk down Via dell’Archiginnasio. Keep an eye out for the intricate frescoes and coats of arms that decorate the walls—they’re truly remarkable.
4. Basilica - Santuario di Santo Stefano
When visiting Bologna, you should definitely stop by the Basilica - Santuario di Santo Stefano. This unique complex, known as the “Seven Churches,” offers a peaceful retreat with its charming courtyards, ancient chapels, and fascinating history. To get there, you can easily walk from the city center or take a short bus ride. Once you arrive, take your time exploring the different chapels and the beautiful cloister. Don’t miss the ancient well in the Courtyard of Pilate and the stunning frescoes inside. It’s a perfect spot to soak in some culture and enjoy the serene atmosphere.
3. Piazza Maggiore
When you visit Bologna, you simply can’t miss Piazza Maggiore, the heart of the city’s rich history and culture. This large, bustling square is surrounded by magnificent medieval buildings, like the Basilica di San Petronio and Palazzo del Podestà. It’s the perfect place to soak in the local vibe and enjoy the vibrant Italian atmosphere. Getting there is easy; if you’re staying in the city center, you can reach Piazza Maggiore on foot in just a few minutes, or you can take one of the local buses that stop nearby. Make sure to pay attention to Neptune’s Fountain, an iconic statue that dates back to the 16th century. Whether you’re sipping a coffee at a nearby café or exploring the historical sights, Piazza Maggiore is a must-see spot in Bologna.
2. Basilica di San Petronio
When you’re in Bologna, you absolutely must visit the Basilica di San Petronio. This stunning church is the 10th largest in the world and offers a fascinating mix of history, art, and architecture. You can easily get there by walking from Piazza Maggiore, Bologna’s main square. Look out for the unique unfinished façade; the lower part is marble, while the upper part is plain brick. Inside, don’t miss the impressive frescoes, the beautiful stained glass windows, and the elaborate chapels. Pay special attention to the Meridian Line, a 67-meter-long astronomical instrument that dates back to 1655. It’s a wonderful spot that captures the rich history and culture of Bologna.
1. Le Due Torri - Torre degli Asinelli
When you visit Bologna, make sure to check out Le Due Torri, especially Torre degli Asinelli, which is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. The tower offers breathtaking views of Bologna from the top, but be prepared to climb 498 steps to get there! To find the towers, head to Piazza di Porta Ravegnana; they are right in the heart of the city. You can easily walk there from Bologna’s main square, Piazza Maggiore, which is just a short stroll away. Make sure to wear comfortable shoes for the climb and watch your step as the staircase can be steep. The effort is worth it for the panoramic views of the city and the surrounding countryside. Don’t forget your camera!
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the best time of the year to visit Bologna?
The best time to visit Bologna is during the spring months of April to June and the autumn months of September to October. During these periods, the weather is mild and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the city’s rich history, beautiful architecture, and lively culture. The temperatures are comfortable, and you can enjoy outdoor activities without the summer crowds. If you prefer quieter times and might want to save some money, consider visiting in the winter months of November to March. While the weather can be cooler and occasionally rainy, you can find more budget-friendly accommodation and fewer tourists, giving you a more relaxed and local experience.
2. Should I rent a car in Bologna?
Deciding whether to rent a car in Bologna can depend on a few factors. The city has narrow streets and a lot of traffic, especially in the historic center, which is restricted to residents only. Parking can also be a challenge, as it is often limited and can be expensive. On the plus side, Bologna has excellent public transport, including buses and trains that can take you around the city and to nearby towns. Taxis are also readily available if you need a more flexible option. Overall, if you plan to explore mainly within the city or take day trips by train, you might not need to rent a car. But if you have plans to explore the countryside at your own pace, renting a car could be a good idea.
3. What are different ways to get to Bologna?
Getting to Bologna is quite easy with various transportation options available. If you’re flying, Guglielmo Marconi Airport is the closest and is just a short bus or taxi ride away from the city center. For those already in Italy, trains are a popular choice with Bologna Centrale being a major hub, making it accessible from cities like Milan, Florence, and Rome. There’s also a good network of buses that can take you to Bologna from many cities and towns across the country. If you prefer driving, Bologna is well connected by highway; you can take the A1 from Milan, the A14 from the coast, or the A13 from Venice. Each route offers scenic views and a chance to explore the Italian countryside.
4. Are there things to do with children in Bologna?
Absolutely! Bologna is a fantastic place to visit with children. You and your family can explore the beautiful parks like Giardini Margherita, where kids can play and run around. The Bologna Children’s Book Fair is a must-visit if you’re there in March or April. The Museo della Storia di Bologna offers interactive exhibits that make history fun and engaging for kids. Don’t miss the San Luca Express train ride to the Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca, which is not only fun but also gives you stunning views of the city. Finally, treat your little ones to delicious gelato from one of the many top-notch gelaterias scattered around the city!
5. Is Bologna safe to travel to?
Yes, Bologna is generally safe to travel to. It’s a charming city with friendly locals and a lively atmosphere. For tourists, safety and security are quite good, but as with any other city, it’s important to stay cautious. Petty crimes like pickpocketing can happen, especially in crowded places like markets or popular tourist spots. To stay safe, always keep an eye on your belongings and avoid displaying valuables. Stay aware of your surroundings and be mindful of any unusual activity. By taking these simple precautions, you can enjoy your visit to Bologna without any worries.
