Discover Coimbra: 10 Must-See Places in Portugal's Historic City

Posted on June 4, 2024  •  10 minutes  • 1959 words

Welcome to Coimbra, a charming city nestled in the heart of Portugal with a rich history and vibrant culture. Known for its prestigious university and breathtaking architecture, Coimbra is a treasure trove of must-see sights. While spring and early summer are the most popular times to visit, thanks to the warm weather and lively festivals, there is something for everyone all year round. From ancient monasteries to scenic riverbanks, let’s dive into the top 10 places you absolutely must see when you’re in this historic city.

10 best things to see in Coimbra

10. Santa Clara Monastery

When you’re in Coimbra, a visit to Santa Clara Monastery is a must. This historic site offers a glimpse into Portugal’s rich religious and architectural heritage. Founded in the 14th century, the monastery is not only a beautiful structure but also a place filled with stories and history. To get there, you can take a short taxi ride from the city center or enjoy a scenic walk across the Mondego River. Look out for the stunning Gothic architecture and the tranquil gardens that surround the site. Don’t miss the tomb of Queen Saint Isabel, a beloved figure in Portuguese history. The monastery provides a peaceful escape and a deep dive into the past, making it a memorable stop on your Coimbra itinerary.

9. Botanical Garden of the University of Coimbra

You should definitely visit the Botanical Garden of the University of Coimbra when you’re in Coimbra. It’s a peaceful and beautiful place where you can enjoy nature and take a break from sightseeing. Established in the 18th century, the garden showcases a wide variety of plants and trees, some of which are quite rare. To get there, head towards the University of Coimbra, which is a well-known landmark in the city. The garden is conveniently located nearby, just a short walk from the main university buildings. When visiting, make sure to see the beautiful glasshouses and the tranquil pond area. Also, don’t miss the ancient fountain and the lovely walking paths that lead you through different themed sections of the garden.

8. Penedo da Saudade

When in Coimbra, a visit to Penedo da Saudade is a must. This romantic garden offers breathtaking views of the city and the Mondego River, making it a perfect spot for both relaxation and reflection. It’s especially known for its serene atmosphere and poetic inscriptions carved into stone benches, left by students and poets over the years. To get there, you can walk or take a short taxi ride from the city center. Once you arrive, pay attention to the beautiful flowers and the peaceful pathways that wind through the garden. Make sure to bring your camera; the views are truly spectacular!

7. Mondego River Cruise

When you’re in Coimbra, a visit to the Mondego River Cruise is a must. This relaxing boat ride offers stunning views of the city’s historical architecture, lush landscapes, and charming bridges. To get there, head to the Ponte de Santa Clara, where you’ll find the boat piers. It’s a short walk from the city center or you can take a local bus if you prefer. Make sure to bring your camera for some great photos and keep an eye on the weather, as cruises may be postponed if it rains. Enjoy the gentle breeze and the calming waters as you learn about Coimbra’s rich history along the way.

6. Museu Nacional de Machado de Castro

When you’re in Coimbra, a visit to the Museu Nacional de Machado de Castro is a must. This museum offers a fascinating glimpse into Portugal’s history, art, and culture. It’s housed in a former bishop’s palace and features an impressive collection of Roman artifacts, medieval sculptures, and beautiful religious art. To get there, you can easily walk from the city center – it’s just a short, enjoyable stroll. If you prefer public transportation, local buses also stop nearby. Pay special attention to the remarkable Roman cryptoporticus, an ancient underground gallery that is a highlight of the museum. Make sure to explore the beautiful cloisters as well; they offer a serene escape with their lovely architecture and peaceful atmosphere.

5. Portugal dos Pequenitos

If you ever find yourself in Coimbra, a visit to Portugal dos Pequenitos is a must! This charming theme park is perfect for families and offers a miniature version of Portugal’s most iconic buildings and monuments. It’s a fun way to learn about Portuguese history and culture. Getting there is easy; if you’re in the city center, you can take a quick taxi ride or use public buses that stop near the park. Keep an eye out for the detailed miniatures of famous landmarks like traditional Portuguese houses and castles. Don’t miss the interactive exhibits and kid-friendly activities, which make it a delightful experience for visitors of all ages.

4. New Cathedral of Coimbra

When you visit Coimbra, make sure to explore the New Cathedral of Coimbra. This stunning historical building combines elements of both Renaissance and Baroque architecture, offering a peaceful and reflective atmosphere. It’s an excellent place to appreciate the rich cultural heritage of Portugal. You can easily get there by walking from the city center, as it’s conveniently located nearby. Pay special attention to the beautiful altar, the intricate woodwork, and the impressive organ. Don’t forget to take in the serene courtyard and the detailed carvings that adorn the facade of the cathedral. These features make your visit truly memorable.

3. Old Cathedral of Coimbra (Sé Velha)

If you’re in Coimbra, a visit to the Old Cathedral of Coimbra (Sé Velha) is a must. This stunning 12th-century cathedral is one of the best-preserved Romanesque buildings in Portugal. You’ll be amazed by its fortress-like exterior and the beautiful detailed carvings inside. It’s more than just a religious site; it’s a trip back in time.

To get there, it’s quite simple. The cathedral is located in the historic center of Coimbra. You can easily walk there from most parts of the city, especially if you’re already exploring the University of Coimbra area. If you prefer, you can also take a local bus; just ask for directions to “Sé Velha.”

While you’re there, pay attention to the ornate stonework and the unique battlements that give it a castle-like feel. Don’t miss the chance to visit the cloister, which has a serene atmosphere perfect for some quiet reflection. Try to go during less busy hours to fully appreciate its beauty without the crowds.

2. Biblioteca Joanina

When you visit Coimbra, one must-see attraction is the Biblioteca Joanina, a stunning 18th-century Baroque library housed within the University of Coimbra. This magnificent library is not only an architectural gem but also a treasure trove of ancient books, some dating back to the 16th century. The library’s opulent interiors, adorned with intricate woodwork, tropical frescoes, and gilded accents, create an enchanting atmosphere that transports you back in time. To get there, you can easily reach the University of Coimbra by taxi or a short bus ride from the city center. Once on campus, follow the signs pointing to the library. Pay close attention to the guided tours and opening hours, as visitor numbers are often limited to preserve the historic site. Don’t miss the chance to see the bats in the library, which are kept to help protect the ancient books from insects.

1. University of Coimbra

When you visit Coimbra, a stop at the University of Coimbra is a must. As one of the oldest universities in Europe, founded in 1290, it offers a rich history and beautiful architecture. You can explore the stunning Joanina Library, full of ancient books and gold leaf decor. The Royal Palace is another highlight, with its grand halls and intricate designs. To get there, you can either walk from the city center or take a short bus ride. Make sure to wear comfortable shoes as the university is perched on a hill, and don’t miss the breathtaking views of Coimbra from the top!

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the best time of the year to visit Coimbra?

The best time of the year to visit Coimbra is from April to June. During these months, the weather is warm but not too hot, making it perfect for exploring the city’s historic sites and beautiful gardens. The famous Coimbra University and its stunning library are especially lovely when the flowers are in bloom. Another great time to visit is in September and October, when the summer crowds have lessened and the temperatures are comfortably mild. If you’re looking to save some money, consider visiting during the winter months of November to February. While it might be cooler and wetter, you can still enjoy the city’s rich culture and delicious food, often at lower prices.

2. Should I rent a car in Coimbra?

If you’re planning to visit Coimbra, renting a car can offer you some flexibility, but you should be aware of a few factors. The roads in Coimbra, especially in the old town, can be narrow and winding, which might be challenging to navigate. Traffic can also get busy, particularly during peak hours. Parking can be tricky to find, and you might have to pay for it in many areas. On the other hand, Coimbra has a good public transport system, with buses running frequently, and you can easily get around the city this way. Taxis are also readily available and can be a convenient option for shorter trips. Overall, if you’re staying mostly within the city, relying on public transport or taxis might be more hassle-free. If you plan to explore the surrounding areas, renting a car could be useful.

3. What are different ways to get to Coimbra?

Getting to Coimbra is easy and convenient with several options available. If you’re flying in, the nearest major airports are Porto Airport (OPO) and Lisbon Airport (LIS). From these airports, you can hop on a train or a bus to Coimbra. Both Porto and Lisbon have regular train services to Coimbra, with journeys taking around 1.5 to 2 hours. Buses are another good option, offering comfortable and frequent services. If you prefer driving, Coimbra is well connected by highways. From Lisbon, you can take the A1 motorway and reach Coimbra in about 2 hours. From Porto, the drive is even shorter, taking roughly 1.5 hours via the A1 motorway. Whether you choose to fly, take public transport, or drive, Coimbra is easily accessible from all major cities in Portugal.

4. Are there things to do with children in Coimbra?

Absolutely! Coimbra offers plenty of fun activities for children. You can start by visiting the Portugal dos Pequenitos, a charming park with miniature versions of famous Portuguese landmarks that kids will love exploring. Take a stroll in the lush Botanical Garden, where kids can see a variety of plants and even a few ducks. For a bit of history, head to the Science Museum at the University of Coimbra, which has interactive exhibits that make learning fun. And don’t forget the riverfront parks and playgrounds, perfect for some outdoor playtime. Coimbra is a wonderful city for families!

5. Is Coimbra safe to travel to?

Yes, Coimbra is generally safe to travel to. As a popular destination in Portugal, it has a low crime rate, which makes it a friendly place for tourists. However, like in any city, you should be mindful of your surroundings and take basic safety precautions. Petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded areas and tourist attractions. To stay safe, keep your valuables out of sight, watch your belongings, and be cautious of anyone who seems overly eager to offer help or assistance. By staying alert, you can enjoy all that Coimbra has to offer without worry.