10 Must-Visit Attractions in Cartagena: A Guide to Colombia's Coastal Gem

Posted on June 3, 2024  •  13 minutes  • 2670 words

Welcome to the dazzling city of Cartagena, Colombia’s vibrant coastal gem that never fails to enchant its visitors. Nestled along the Caribbean Sea, Cartagena boasts an exciting mix of historical charm and tropical beauty, making it a must-visit destination for travelers from around the globe. With its colorful buildings, rich cultural heritage, and stunning beaches, it’s no wonder why this city is so loved. While the peak time to visit is from December to April, offering sunny days perfect for exploring and enjoying the beaches, Cartagena welcomes you with open arms and an array of activities all year round.

In this guide, we will uncover the 10 must-visit attractions in Cartagena that showcase the very best of what this city has to offer. From the iconic walls of the Old City to the pristine beaches of the Rosario Islands, prepare to be mesmerized by the unique blend of attractions that make Cartagena a top travel destination. Whether you’re a history buff eager to explore centuries-old fortresses, a nature lover looking to bask in natural beauty, or simply someone in search of the perfect vacation spot, you’ll find something to love in Cartagena at any time of the year.

10 best things to see in Cartagena

10. Casa del Marques de Valdehoyos

When you’re wandering through the mesmerizing streets of Cartagena, Colombia, don’t miss out on visiting Casa del Marques de Valdehoyos. This historic house, a beautiful example of colonial architecture, whispers tales of the past and offers a unique glimpse into Spanish colonial life. Stepping inside, you’ll find yourself surrounded by stunning courtyards, elegant balconies, and rooms filled with period furniture, giving you a vivid picture of aristocratic life during colonial times. To get there, simply make your way to the heart of the city’s historic district. Located on Calle Don Sancho, it’s easy to reach on foot from anywhere in the Old Town or a short taxi ride from other parts of Cartagena. Pay special attention to the intricate details in the architecture and the beautifully preserved artifacts that adorn the house. This visit will not only be a journey back in time but also an opportunity to immerse yourself in Colombia’s rich history and culture.

9. Convento de la Popa

When you visit Cartagena, Colombia, you definitely should make time for Convento de la Popa. This historic convent is perched on the city’s highest hill, offering breathtaking views that stretch over Cartagena and the sparkling Caribbean Sea. It’s a peaceful oasis away from the bustling city streets, where you can immerse yourself in history, admire the beautiful colonial architecture, and wander through the blooming courtyard gardens. Getting there is an adventure of its own. You can take a taxi from the city center, which is the most convenient option, as the climb is quite steep for those thinking of walking. Remember to have your camera ready because the views and the vibrant colors of the convent are something you’ll want to capture. Also, pay attention to the beautiful chapel inside and the iconic statue of the Virgin Mary, which is a highlight for many visitors. Visiting Convento de la Popa is not just a journey back in time; it’s an opportunity to see Cartagena from a unique perspective, making it a must-do on your travel list.

8. Las Bovedas

If you find yourself wandering the enchanting streets of Cartagena, make sure you don’t miss out on visiting Las Bóvedas. Nestled within the heart of the historic walled city, this gem is not just easy to spot but also rich in history and color. To get there, you can simply walk if you’re already exploring the old city, or you can catch a cab from anywhere in Cartagena. Las Bóvedas, once used as dungeons in the 18th century, today houses a vibrant market filled with local artisans and their crafts. As you meander through the arches, your senses will be tantalized by the array of handmade goods, from brightly colored paintings and woven bags to exquisite jewelry and traditional snacks. Pay special attention to the architecture itself, a testament to the city’s historical past, and don’t forget to haggle a little with the shop owners—it’s all part of the experience! This spot is not just a shopping destination but a unique way to dive into the local culture and history.

7. Museo del Oro Zenú

Visiting the Museo del Oro Zenú in Cartagena is a must-do for anyone looking to dive deep into Colombia’s rich indigenous history. This museum is a treasure trove of Zenú goldsmithing, showcasing remarkable pieces that highlight the skill and spiritual depth of the Zenú people, who have inhabited the country’s northern region for centuries. To get to this gem, you’ll find it conveniently located in the heart of Cartagena’s walled city, easily accessible by a pleasant walk from many of the city’s main attractions. Once inside, pay special attention to the intricate gold pieces and the fascinating hydraulic engineering exhibits, which display the advanced land management and water channeling techniques of the Zenú. These exhibits not only provide insight into the craftsmanship and scientific advancements of the culture but also offer a profound understanding of their harmonious relationship with nature. It’s a brief but deeply enriching experience that adds a layer of historical depth to your Cartagena visit.

6. Plaza de San Diego

When you’re exploring Cartagena, don’t miss the chance to visit Plaza de San Diego, a vibrant spot that perfectly captures the city’s historic charm and lively atmosphere. To get there, you can easily walk from most central locations or take a short taxi ride if you’re staying further away; it’s well-known and easy to find. What makes Plaza de San Diego a must-visit is its fascinating mix of colorful colonial architecture and lively street life. As you stroll through, pay special attention to the beautifully preserved buildings that tell tales of the city’s rich past. The plaza is also a great place to experience Cartagena’s culture, with street performers, local artisans, and vendors offering everything from handmade crafts to delicious street food. Whether you’re looking to soak up some history, enjoy lively entertainment, or just relax in a beautiful setting, Plaza de San Diego offers something for everyone.

5. Plaza Santo Domingo

When you visit Cartagena, make sure to add Plaza Santo Domingo to your must-visit list. This lively square, nestled in the heart of the historic Walled City, offers a perfect blend of Colombian culture, history, and vibrant nightlife. Getting there is easy, especially if you’re staying within the Old City. You can simply walk along the picturesque cobblestone streets, or if you’re farther away, a taxi or a local bus can drop you close by—just ask for “Plaza Santo Domingo.” Once there, be mesmerized by the stunning architecture, including the famous Santo Domingo Church, one of the oldest in the city. The square is buzzing with energy, filled with street performers, local artisans selling unique crafts, and outdoor cafes where you can sip on Colombian coffee while people-watching. Don’t miss the Botero statue that proudly stands in the plaza, offering a perfect photo opportunity. Remember, the plaza can get quite busy, especially in the evenings, so keep an eye on your belongings while soaking up the lively atmosphere. Plaza Santo Domingo truly captures the essence of Cartagena and is a spot you won’t want to miss.

4. San Felipe de Barajas Castle

When visiting Cartagena, you simply must make time to explore the San Felipe de Barajas Castle, a stunning historical fortress that stands as a testament to Spanish colonial engineering and military strategy. Its massive structure and intricate design make it not only an imposing sight but also offer a deep dive into the rich history of the area. Located on the Hill of San Lázaro, getting there is easy. You can take a short taxi ride from the walled city or, if you’re up for it, enjoy a brisk walk, soaking in the vibrant streets of Cartagena on your way. As you explore the castle, pay particular attention to its intricate network of tunnels. These were ingeniously designed for communication and the transport of ammunition, showcasing the advanced military strategies of the time. The panoramic views of the city from the top are breathtaking and not to be missed. Don’t forget to wear comfortable shoes as there’s a lot of walking and some steep climbs involved. San Felipe de Barajas Castle is not just a historical site but also a crown jewel of Cartagena that offers both a lesson in history and splendid views, truly making it a must-visit landmark.

3. Getsemani

When you find yourself exploring the enchanting city of Cartagena, don’t miss the colorful and vibrant neighborhood of Getsemani. Once a hub for the working class and artisans, Getsemani has transformed into a spirited area brimming with street art, lively plazas, and eclectic boutiques. To get there, you can easily walk from the historic center of Cartagena, passing through the Clock Tower Gate, which is an experience in itself. As you meander through its lively streets, make sure to pay close attention to the stunning murals that grace its walls, showcasing the neighborhood’s rich history and culture. Plaza Trinidad is the heart of Getsemani, especially as the sun begins to set. Here, locals and travelers alike gather to enjoy impromptu street performances, savor local street food, and soak up the vibrant atmosphere. Don’t forget to explore the cozy cafes and bars that dot the area, offering the perfect spots to unwind and enjoy the local vibe. Getsemani is a testament to Cartagena’s evolution, maintaining its historical roots while embracing a modern, artistic flair, making it a must-visit for anyone wanting to experience the true essence of the city.

2. Walled City of Cartagena

When in Cartagena, a visit to the Walled City, or ‘Ciudad Amurallada,’ is a must. This UNESCO World Heritage site is not just an old town; it’s a journey back in time. Imagine walking through narrow cobblestone streets, surrounded by brightly colored buildings and beautiful balconies overflowing with flowers. The charm of this historical gem is undeniable. Getting there is quite easy, as it is the heart of the city. You can reach it by taxi, bus, or even on foot from many parts of Cartagena. While exploring, don’t miss the iconic Clock Tower entrance, the stunning views from the top of the walls, and the lively plazas filled with performers and local vendors. Each turn reveals something new, from quaint shops to impressive churches and vibrant bars. Be sure to pay attention to the details in the architecture and the stories behind the historic sites you visit; they add a rich layer to your experience in this magical city.

1. Islas del Rosario

If you find yourself in Cartagena, a trip to Islas del Rosario is a must-do for any traveler. Just about an hour away by boat, these enchanting islands offer crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and soft white sand, making it a picture-perfect destination for snorkeling, diving, or simply relaxing on the beach. To get there, you can easily book a day trip from Cartagena through numerous tour agencies found in the city, or head to the Muelle Turístico and catch a direct boat. Remember to bring sunscreen, a hat, and water, as the sun can be intense and options to purchase essentials on the islands are limited. Don’t miss this unforgettable escape to paradise, where the natural beauty of Colombia shines brightest.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the best time of the year to visit Cartagena?

The best time of the year to visit Cartagena is between December and April. These months promise sunny days with crystal clear skies, perfect for exploring the charming streets and beautiful beaches of this Caribbean gem. The weather is dry during these months, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. If you’re looking for a more economical time to visit, consider the months of May, June, or November. Although these months are considered the shoulder season, when you might experience occasional showers, you’ll also benefit from lower prices on accommodations and fewer crowds. Visiting during these alternative times can offer a more budget-friendly option without sacrificing the beauty and allure of Cartagena.

2. Should I rent a car in Cartagena?

If you’re contemplating renting a car in Cartagona, there are a few things to consider about the road, traffic, and parking situation in the city. Cartagena’s roads in the tourist areas, particularly around the Old City, are generally in good condition but can be narrow and crowded, making driving a bit challenging. Traffic tends to be heavy, especially during peak hours, and finding a parking spot can often be a headache, not to mention the parking fees might be steep. Instead, the city boasts a fairly efficient public transportation system including buses and mini-vans that cover most areas you’re likely to visit. Taxis are also readily available and relatively inexpensive, offering a more convenient and stress-free option compared to renting a car. Before deciding, consider how much you plan to travel outside of Cartagena. If your stay is confined to the city, using public transport and taxis might just make your visit more enjoyable.

3. What are different ways to get to Cartagena?

Getting to Cartagena, a beautiful coastal city in Colombia, is easy and can be done in several ways. If you’re coming from afar, flying is the most convenient option. The city’s main airport, Rafael Núñez International Airport, welcomes flights from major cities around the world and is just a short ride from the city center. For those who prefer exploring the country by land, taking a bus is an economical and scenic choice. Major cities like Bogotá, Medellín, and Cali have regular bus services to Cartagena, offering a glimpse of Colombia’s diverse landscapes along the way. Although there isn’t a direct train service to Cartagena, the extensive bus network adequately covers this. Driving to Cartagena is also a great option if you’re up for an adventure. Well-maintained roads connect Cartagena to the rest of the country, making it an easy drive from almost anywhere in Colombia. Whether you choose to fly, take the bus, or drive, getting to Cartagena is part of the experience, setting the stage for a memorable visit.

4. Are there things to do with children in Cartagena?

Absolutely! Cartagena is a fantastic destination for families traveling with children. The city is bursting with activities that cater to young visitors. Adventure lovers will enjoy a day at the Rosario Islands, where snorkeling in crystal-clear waters or visiting the Oceanario to see dolphins and sharks up close are sure to thrill. For a more relaxed day, the beaches of Bocagrande offer soft sands and calm waters perfect for little ones. History and culture come to life at the Castle of San Felipe de Barajas, a real fortress where kids can explore tunnels and learn about pirates. Don’t miss the chance to wander through the colorful streets of the walled city, where horse-drawn carriage rides add a touch of magic to the historical exploration. Whether it’s enjoying the local cuisine, exploring the natural beauty, or diving into the rich cultural heritage, Cartagena has plenty to keep children entertained and engaged.

5. Is Cartagena safe to travel to?

Is Cartagena safe to travel to? Yes, Cartagena is considered to be a safe destination for tourists, with a vibrant atmosphere and welcoming locals. However, like any popular city, it has its share of petty crimes such as pickpocketing or bag snatching, especially in crowded areas. Tourists should be particularly cautious in tourist spots and busy markets, ensuring their valuables are kept out of sight and being mindful of their surroundings. Scams targeting travelers can also occur, so it’s wise to be informed about common tricks. By taking standard safety precautions, such as not flaunting expensive items and staying alert in crowded places, you can enjoy the beautiful sights and experiences Cartagena has to offer with peace of mind.