Discover the Magic of Cusco: Top 10 Must-Visit Destinations

Posted on June 3, 2024  •  12 minutes  • 2552 words

Welcome to the heart of ancient Incan civilization, Cusco, a city that weaves together a tapestry of cultural history, breathtaking landscapes, and unforgettable adventures. Nestled high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, Cusco is a gateway to mystical pasts and present-day wonders that calls out to travelers from every corner of the globe. While the months of June to August stand out as the most sought-after time for visitors, thanks to the sunny days and vibrant festivals, it’s important to note that Cusco holds its charm and an array of activities throughout the entire year. Whether you’re drawn by the call of history, the allure of adventure, or the desire to soak in stunning natural vistas, Cusco has something special for you at any season. Let’s embark on a journey through the top 10 must-visit destinations in Cusco that promise to enchant, educate, and inspire you.

10 best things to see in Cusco

10. Twelve Angled Stone

When you’re in Cusco, a must-visit is the Twelve Angled Stone. This remarkable piece of Incan architecture showcases the Incas’ incredible skill in stone cutting and fitting. The stone is famous for its twelve perfectly cut angles that fit seamlessly with the surrounding stones, demonstrating the precision and expertise of Incan builders. To see this architectural marvel for yourself, head to Hatun Rumiyoc Street, easily accessible from the main square, Plaza de Armas. As you wander towards it, immerse yourself in the bustling atmosphere of the historic city center. Keep an eye out for the magnificent stone; it’s a testament to the sophistication of Incan craftsmanship. Photographs don’t do justice to the intricate work; seeing it up close is the only way to appreciate its complexity fully. Remember to respect the site as it is a significant cultural artifact.

9. Qorikancha and the Convent of Santo Domingo

When you’re in Cusco, don’t miss the chance to visit Qorikancha and the Convent of Santo Domingo, a site where Inca and Spanish cultures blend beautifully. Qorikancha, once the Inca Empire’s richest temple, was adorned in gold and dedicated to the Sun God, Inti. After the Spanish conquest, the Convent of Santo Domingo was built on its foundations, creating a fascinating mix of Inca stonework and colonial architecture. To get there, you can easily walk from the Plaza de Armas, the main square in Cusco, as it’s just a few blocks away. Pay special attention to the precision of the Inca stonework, which has stood strong through centuries and earthquakes, and the stunning colonial paintings inside the convent. This site offers a unique glimpse into the layers of Cusco’s history, making it a must-visit.

8. Pre-Columbian Art Museum

If you find yourself wandering the beautiful streets of Cusco, a visit to the Pre-Columbian Art Museum should definitely be on your itinerary. This museum is a treasure trove of art from before the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Americas. It’s the perfect place to immerse yourself in the rich, diverse cultures that flourished in this region centuries ago. To get there, you’ll find it conveniently located just off the Plaza de las Nazarenas, easily reachable on foot from the main square, Plaza de Armas, in less than 10 minutes. One of the major highlights to pay attention to is the remarkable collection of ceramics, textiles, metals, and jewels, each artifact telling a unique story of the ancient civilizations of Peru. Don’t miss the gold and silver pieces which are absolutely breathtaking. Walking through the museum is like taking a step back in time, allowing you to gain a deeper understanding and appreciation for the incredible history of Pre-Columbian civilizations.

7. Moray and the Maras Salt Mines

When exploring the rich heritage of Cusco, Peru, two must-see destinations on your list should be Moray and the Maras Salt Mines. Here’s why: Moray features breathtaking agricultural terraces that showcase the Incas’ advanced farming techniques. The circular terraces create a series of microclimates, which was a clever way for the Incas to test and improve crop cultivation. Meanwhile, the Maras Salt Mines, with their patchwork of shimmering salt pools, provide an insight into a traditional salt extraction process that dates back centuries. Both sites not only offer stunning views but also a deep dive into Peru’s fascinating history and innovations.

To get there, you have a couple of options. If you prefer traveling independently, renting a car could be a thrilling choice, offering the freedom to explore at your own pace. However, for those looking to gain deeper insights and interesting historical facts, joining a guided tour from Cusco is highly recommended. Tours often include transportation, a guide, and sometimes even entrance fees, making your trip hassle-free.

When planning your visit, remember to wear comfortable shoes, as both destinations involve a bit of walking, sometimes on uneven ground. Also, the high altitude can catch some visitors off guard, so allow time to acclimatize in Cusco before heading to these higher altitude sites. And don’t forget your camera – the unique landscapes of Moray and the glistening salt pools of Maras are sights you’ll definitely want to capture.

6. San Blas

If you find yourself in Cusco, a visit to the charming neighborhood of San Blas is a must. Known as the artisans’ quarter, San Blas is a vibrant hub where the narrow, cobblestone streets are lined with artisan workshops, art galleries, and cozy cafes. To reach San Blas from the main square of Cusco, Plaza de Armas, it’s a short, albeit uphill, walk. The journey rewards you with stunning panoramic views of the city, making it a perfect spot for photographers. While exploring, pay special attention to the San Blas Church, notable for its intricately carved pulpit. Also, keep an eye out for local craft markets where you can find unique souvenirs. Remember to wear comfortable shoes for the walk and keep some change handy for purchasing artisanal gifts and treats. Delving into the artistic heart of Cusco in San Blas offers a glimpse into the city’s rich cultural tapestry and vibrant contemporary life.

5. Sacsayhuamán

If you find yourself in Cusco, Peru, visiting Sacsayhuamán is a must-do. This remarkable Inca fortress showcases impressive engineering and offers a glimpse into the Incan civilization’s rich history. Its massive walls, constructed with large stones carefully fitted together without mortar, are a testament to the Inca’s skill and ingenuity. Getting there is quite straightforward; you can take a short taxi ride from Cusco’s center or, if you’re feeling adventurous, hike up the hill for about 30-40 minutes. When you visit, pay special attention to the panoramic views of Cusco and the intricate stonework of the walls. It’s not just an archaeological site; it’s a place where you can immerse yourself in the history and culture of ancient Peru. Don’t forget to bring water, wear comfortable shoes, and have your camera ready for some breathtaking shots!

4. Plaza de Armas

Plaza de Armas is the heart of Cusco, a must-visit spot that beautifully captures the essence of both the Incan and colonial histories of Peru. This bustling square, surrounded by stunning cathedrals and historic buildings, is where the city’s most significant events take place, making it a vibrant center of culture and tradition. Getting there is simple; since it’s the city center, most pathways and streets in Cusco lead to the Plaza, making it easily accessible by foot from almost anywhere in the city. While you’re there, pay special attention to the Cathedral of Cusco, which flanks the square - its intricate architecture and rich history are truly captivating. Also, take a moment to absorb the lively atmosphere, enjoy local street performances, and perhaps sip on a traditional Peruvian coffee in one of the many cafes overlooking the square. A visit to Plaza de Armas offers a unique chance to immerse yourself in the rich history and lively culture of Cusco.

3. The Sacred Valley

If you’re planning a trip to Cusco, Peru, adding the Sacred Valley to your itinerary is a must. This breathtakingly beautiful valley, nestled between Cusco and Machu Picchu, is not just a feast for the eyes but also a journey into the heart of ancient Incan civilization. To get there, you can take a bus or a colectivo (a shared van) from Cusco, which is both affordable and an adventure in itself. The drive offers stunning views and a chance to see the changing landscapes.

One of the major highlights of the Sacred Valley is the wealth of archaeological sites, including the iconic Ollantaytambo and Pisac ruins, which offer a glimpse into the Incan past and showcase some of the finest examples of its architecture and engineering. Besides historical sites, the Sacred Valley is home to lively traditional markets, such as the one in Pisac, where you can find handicrafts, textiles, and even some delicious local food to try. Don’t forget to pay attention to the schedules for trains or buses to and from the valley to make the most of your visit without any hassles. The Sacred Valley’s combination of natural beauty, history, and culture makes it an unmissable part of your Cusco experience.

2. Machu Picchu

When you’re in Cusco, visiting Machu Picchu is like stepping into another realm, a must-do that will leave lasting memories. This spectacular ancient Inca city, set high in the Andes Mountains, is a masterpiece of engineering and architectural harmony, blending seamlessly with its natural surroundings. To get there, you have a few options. The most scenic and adventurous route involves a breathtaking train journey from Cusco to Aguas Calientes, followed by a short bus ride up the mountain. For the more adventurous, the classic Inca Trail hike is an unforgettable 4-day journey that takes you through stunning landscapes and various Inca ruins before culminating in the awe-inspiring view of Machu Picchu at sunrise through the Sun Gate. Remember to book your tickets and accommodations ahead of time, especially during the peak season, to ensure your spot. Machu Picchu’s captivating beauty, rich history, and the mystique of the Incas make it an invaluable experience not to be missed.

1. Cathedral of Santo Domingo

When you’re exploring Cusco, the Cathedral of Santo Domingo is a must-visit for many compelling reasons. This remarkable structure is not just a display of breathtaking architecture; it’s a deep dive into the city’s rich history. Located in the heart of Cusco’s main square, getting there is straightforward. You can easily walk from anywhere in the historical center, or take a short taxi ride if you’re staying further out. As you step into the Cathedral, be ready to be mesmerized by its opulent interior, adorned with gold and silver, and the stunning collection of colonial art, including the famous painting of the Last Supper with a guinea pig on the table. Pay special attention to the blend of Catholic and local Quechua influences throughout the cathedral, symbolizing the complex history of Cusco. This place isn’t just a church; it’s a bridge between cultures and epochs, making it an essential part of your Cusco itinerary.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the best time of the year to visit Cusco?

The best time to visit Cusco, famed for its rich history and gateway to Machu Picchu, is during its dry season, from June to August. These months offer sunny days and clear skies, perfect for exploring the ancient ruins and colorful streets without the interruption of rain. However, this is also the peak tourist season, so be prepared for larger crowds at major attractions. If you’re looking for a more economical trip and don’t mind a bit of rain, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons, April to May and September to October. These periods see fewer tourists and lower prices, yet the weather remains relatively pleasant, albeit with a higher chance of rain showers.

2. Should I rent a car in Cusco?

Deciding whether to rent a car in Cusco depends on your travel itinerary and comfort with local driving conditions. The roads in and around Cusco can be challenging, with narrow, winding paths and sometimes unpredictable traffic, particularly in mountainous areas. Parking in Cusco’s city center is scarce, and navigating the busy streets can be stressful for those unfamiliar with the area. However, public transportation and taxis are readily available and affordable, providing a hassle-free way to explore the city and its surroundings. Buses and minivans, known locally as “colectivos,” offer a cheap way to travel between towns, while taxis can be a convenient option for shorter distances within the city. Considering these factors, unless you’re planning to venture into remote areas not served by public transport, you might find it easier to rely on local transportation options rather than renting a car.

3. What are different ways to get to Cusco?

Getting to Cusco, the heart of the former Inca Empire, can be an exciting part of your travel adventure. The most common way to reach Cusco is by flying into Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport, which welcomes flights from Lima and other major cities in Peru. For those who prefer to take in the scenic views of the country, taking a bus is a popular option. Buses from Lima, Arequipa, and Puno are readily available, offering a more budget-friendly way to travel, although the journeys can be long. Another unique option is to arrive by train, which is especially popular for those coming from Puno or the Sacred Valley. For the adventure seekers, driving to Cusco is possible too. Road trips from Lima, Arequipa, or any other major city can be an unforgettable journey, just be prepared for a lengthy drive that can take upwards of 10 hours from the nearest major city. Regardless of how you choose to arrive, Cusco’s charm starts the moment you begin your journey towards it.

4. Are there things to do with children in Cusco?

Absolutely, Cusco is a fantastic destination for families with children! This historic Peruvian city is not just about ancient ruins and museums; it has plenty of kid-friendly activities to offer. For a start, take a day trip to the Sacred Valley where families can enjoy outdoor activities like zip-lining or kayaking. The chocolate workshops in Cusco are a big hit with the little ones, where they can learn how chocolate is made starting from the cocoa bean and, of course, sample some treats. The city’s plazas are lively and filled with performers, ideal for a leisurely stroll. Don’t miss the interactive planetarium near Sacsayhuaman, which offers a captivating look at the Incan constellations. Plus, there are alpaca farms where children can get up close with these friendly animals. Cusco truly has something to spark every child’s interest, making it a great family vacation spot.

5. Is Cusco safe to travel to?

Yes, Cusco is generally safe to travel to, and many tourists enjoy exploring this vibrant city without any problems. However, like any popular destination, it has its share of petty crimes, such as pickpocketing and scams, particularly in crowded and tourist-heavy areas. To ensure a safe visit, it’s essential to take standard precautionary measures. Keep your valuables out of sight and be mindful of your surroundings. Scammers often target tourists, so be wary of too-good-to-be-true offers and unsolicited help. By staying alert and practicing common sense, you can have a wonderful and safe time in Cusco.